Introduction to HTML


Introduction to HTML


  • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is the most widely used language to write web pages.
  • Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are linked together. Thus, the link available on a webpage is called Hypertext.
  • As its name suggests, HTML is a Markup Language which means we can use HTML to simply "mark-up" a text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display.
  • Originally, HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents like headings, paragraphs, lists, and so forth to facilitate the sharing of scientific information between researchers.
  • Now, HTML is being widely used to format web pages with the help of different tags available in HTML language now let's:
Say Hello to HTML Elements:
  • Most HTML elements have an opening and a closing tag:
  • The h1 headings are more often used for main headings.
  • The opening tag looks like this:
          • <h1>
  • The closing tag looks like this:
          • </h1>
  • The only difference between the opening and the closing tag is the forward slash after the opening bracket in the closing tag.
  • An example of the usage of these tags is:

          • <h1>Hello World</h1>....(Hello World)

          • <h1>My name is junaid Ahmad Mir</h1>....(My name is junaid Ahmad Mir)..

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